基多印象
基多 , 南美 洲小國 厄瓜多爾 的首都,海拔2850米,是離赤道最近的首都,也是世界 上海 拔第二高的首都。 基多 老城由印第安人始建於11世紀,15世紀末成為印加帝國的都城,儘管經歷了1917年的大地震,這裡仍然是 拉丁美洲 保存最好、變化最小的歷史中心。1830年 厄瓜多爾 共和 國成立, 基多 被定為 共和 國首都。1979年, 基多 老城被聯合國教育、科學及文化組織列入《世界文化遺產保護名錄》。 北京 到 阿姆斯特丹 中轉,再飛 基多 ,加上中轉候機時間,全程約30個小時,航程跨越半個地球,屬於漫漫長路!此次在 厄瓜多爾 停留1個月, 基多 停留約2周,對於這座印加古城有了更深一步的瞭解。 ![基多自助遊攻略](https://b3-q.mafengwo.net/s9/M00/DE/3E/wKgBs1bD-eWAXX6yAAb97_pKsj011.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90)
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空中俯瞰基多 地處高原,從飛機俯瞰,起伏的高山、高原,蜿蜒閃亮的河流、熊熊噴發的火山,連綿的雲層,蔚為壯觀。 ![基多自助遊攻略](https://n3-q.mafengwo.net/s9/M00/8B/27/wKgBs1bP6guAMv6MAAenuKuA06053.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90)
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獨立廣場獨立廣場是 基多 市的中心地帶,在這座正方形廣場四周,聳立著一座座富有 意大利 文藝復興後期藝術特色的建築。這些建築大多為兩層,配有精雕細刻圖案的 石門 。廣場南端的天主教堂,始建於1550年,完工於18世紀,綠瓦圓頂,灰白色圓柱支撐門廊,是阿拉伯、波斯和摩爾人的建築風格的混合體。外牆上有用金葉鑲嵌的 基多 城奠基者姓名,院內有蘇克雷將軍的陵墓。教堂對面是大主宮,廣場 西北 角是雄偉壯觀的政府宮。城東南的 聖多明各 廣場,亦稱劇院廣場或蘇克雷廣場,廣場中央豎立著蘇克雷將軍的雕像,東端聳立著以收藏豐富的木雕聞名的 聖多明各 教堂和修道院。這裡的聖阿古斯丁古堡是蘇克雷將軍親自簽署 厄瓜多爾 獨立協議書的地方,迄今保存著當年的原貌。廣場附近是羅恩達大街與 瓜亞基爾 大街的交匯處,街道狹窄古老,店鋪鱗次櫛比,行人熙來攘往,是 基多 繁華的商業區。 ![基多自助遊攻略](https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s9/M00/F5/D8/wKgBs1az9ouAC5OuAA5gWHNsXmc35.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90)
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